For many high school graduates, the question of what to do after school looms large: Should they go to college, take on potentially crippling debt, and pursue a degree, or should they consider a path in the skilled trades? While the traditional narrative often emphasizes the importance of a college degree, more and more young people are realizing that skilled trades offer a financially secure and fulfilling alternative to the traditional four-year route. In fact, for many, learning a trade may be a far better investment than paying for a college education. Here’s why:

The Rising Cost of College

College tuition costs in the U.S. have risen significantly over the last few decades. According to the College Board, the average annual cost of attending a public four-year university for in-state students is approximately $22,000, including tuition, fees, room, and board. For out-of-state students, that figure jumps to around $39,000. Private institutions, on average, cost $53,000 per year.

For students who rely on loans to pay for their education, this adds up to tens of thousands of dollars in student debt. According to the Federal Reserve, the average U.S. borrower has around $37,000 in student loan debt, and some students—especially those who pursue advanced degrees—graduate with much more.

With these staggering numbers, it's no surprise that many young people are starting to question whether a four-year degree is really worth the financial burden.

Why Choose the Trades?

Skilled trades jobs, on the other hand, offer a more affordable, direct path to a stable and well-paying career. Many trades require little to no debt, and you can start earning money while you’re learning through apprenticeships. Trade schools and apprenticeships typically last 1 to 2 years, compared to the 4 to 6 years needed for most college degrees, meaning you can start working and earning much sooner. Let's break down the key advantages.

1. No (or Minimal) Student Debt

One of the biggest benefits of pursuing a job in the trades is avoiding the crushing student debt that many college graduates face. Trade schools, apprenticeships, or vocational programs typically cost a fraction of a college education. In fact, the average cost of trade school ranges from $5,000 to $15,000 in total, and apprenticeships often pay you while you learn. Many employers even sponsor apprenticeships, so you’re able to gain hands-on experience while earning a paycheck.

Compare this to the average college student who graduates with tens of thousands in debt and often struggles to pay it off for years—or even decades—after they graduate. Instead of starting your career in the red, you can be earning a stable income much sooner.

2. High Demand and Job Security

The skilled trades are in high demand, and the need for workers is growing. Many industries, such as construction, plumbing, electrical work, and HVAC, are experiencing labor shortages due to an aging workforce. As older tradespeople retire, there aren’t enough young workers to replace them. This creates a significant demand for new workers, translating into better job security and higher pay.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment in some skilled trades is projected to grow faster than the national average over the next decade. For example:

- Electricians: Projected job growth of 7% from 2022 to 2032.

- Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters: Projected growth of 4% during the same period.

- Welders and HVAC Technicians are also experiencing robust demand.

This means that not only can you expect steady employment in the trades, but you may also have multiple job offers to choose from as soon as you finish your training.

3.Competitive Salaries Without the Wait

Contrary to outdated stereotypes, many skilled trade jobs pay very competitive salaries—some even more than jobs requiring a four-year degree. In fact, with the right skills and certifications, you can often earn more as a tradesperson than as an office worker saddled with a bachelor’s degree and student loans. Let’s look at some average annual salaries for trades jobs in the SF/Bay Area

1. Electricians: $85,000 - $100,000

- Top Earners: Experienced electricians and those working on complex commercial or industrial projects can earn more than $120,000 annually.

2. Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters: $80,000 - $95,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Highly experienced or unionized plumbers can earn over $110,000, particularly in large commercial jobs or infrastructure projects.

3. HVAC Technicians: $75,000 - $90,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Specialized HVAC technicians with experience in complex systems (such as in biotech or high-tech buildings) can earn up to $100,000 or more.

4. Carpenters: Average Salary: $70,000 - $85,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Carpenters with advanced skills, certifications, or those working on high-end residential projects can make over $95,000 annually.

5. Welders:

- Average Salary: $65,000 - $80,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Specialized welders working in sectors like shipbuilding, construction, or oil and gas can make more than $90,000 per year.

6. Construction Laborers: $60,000 - $75,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Laborers working on unionized sites or large commercial projects can make upwards of $80,000, particularly with overtime.

7. Construction Managers: $115,000 - $130,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Senior construction managers and project managers working on large commercial developments or infrastructure can earn more than $150,000 annually.

8. Painters: $60,000 - $75,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Painters specializing in high-end residential or commercial projects can earn over $85,000.

9. Sheet Metal Workers: $70,000 - $85,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Sheet metal workers with advanced skills or working on specialized projects (such as HVAC installations) can earn upwards of $95,000.

10. Machinists: $65,000 - $80,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Machinists with advanced technical skills or experience working in high-tech industries can earn over $90,000 per year.

11. Auto Mechanics: $55,000 - $70,000 per year.

- Top Earners: Master mechanics, or those working for specialized or luxury brands, can make more than $80,000 annually.

In the San Francisco Bay Area, skilled trades workers are well-compensated due to the region's high demand for their expertise and the higher cost of living. Salaries in the skilled trades in the Bay Area often exceed national averages, and top earners in many trades can command six-figure salaries, especially with experience, union membership, or specialized skills. With job security and competitive wages, skilled trades offer an attractive career path in this high-cost region.

These salaries are competitive with many jobs requiring college degrees, and tradespeople can start earning sooner because they don’t spend as much time in school. To look for open job position in the trades, try Brigade Jobs

4. Hands-On Work and Job Satisfaction

If you enjoy working with your hands, solving real-world problems, and seeing the tangible results of your efforts, then a career in the trades might be more fulfilling than sitting behind a desk. Skilled trades allow you to work in dynamic environments, often outside, and involve physical work that keeps you active.

Many tradespeople report higher levels of job satisfaction because they can see the immediate impact of their work—whether it’s fixing someone’s plumbing, wiring a new building, or building a home from the ground up.

5. Opportunities for Entrepreneurship

The trades offer excellent opportunities for entrepreneurship. After gaining experience, many tradespeople start their own businesses, offering services directly to clients or contractors. Becoming a licensed electrician, plumber, or general contractor can allow you to build a profitable business and take control of your career.

Starting your own business in the trades can lead to even higher earnings, independence, and the ability to scale your operations.

Conclusion: The Smarter Investment

For students looking to enter the workforce quickly, avoid massive debt, and secure a financially rewarding career, the trades offer a smart alternative to the traditional four-year college degree. With high demand, strong job security, and competitive salaries, skilled tradespeople are thriving in today’s economy. While college can be a great option for some, pursuing a career in the trades can often lead to more immediate financial stability and job satisfaction without the burden of overwhelming student loans.

So if you’re weighing your options after high school, consider a path in the skilled trades—it might just be the best investment you ever make. Go to Brigade Jobs to find out more, or click HERE to apply for open job positions.